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Breed guide · Popular AKC breed · Updated August 2026

Basset Hound

Iconic droopy-eared scent hound. Mellow, charming, stubborn. Daily care centers on ears, back, and weight.

Basset Hound

Coat

short

Size

medium · 40-65 lbs

Life expectancy

12-13 yrs

Activity

low

The breed

Where the Basset Hound comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.

Overview

About the Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a low, heavy-boned scent hound with French roots and a long history of trailing game at a pace people could follow. The long ears, loose skin, heavy bone, and solemn expression are not just decoration; they are part of the breed's scenting silhouette and slow, deliberate working style.

Living with a Basset is usually charming but not effortless. They are often social, loyal, funny, and patient, but also stubborn, food-motivated, and ruled by the nose. A Basset that catches an interesting scent may tune out ordinary recall, so leash habits and secure fencing matter. The breed is low to the ground but not lightweight, and careless jumping can stress the back and joints.

Health management centers on ears, eyes, back, weight, skin, joints, and bloat awareness. Local data flags ear infections, intervertebral disc disease, bloat/GDV, hip and elbow dysplasia, glaucoma, obesity, and skin fold dermatitis. The Basset Hound Club of America highlights glaucoma as a breed concern, and breeder discussions may also include thrombopathia, a platelet-function disorder documented in the breed.

Temperament

Living with a Basset Hound

Bassets are typically easygoing, charming, loyal, and stubborn. They can be excellent family dogs when children understand that the long ears and back are not handles. Most enjoy other dogs, and many dislike being isolated because pack companionship is part of hound life.

Training should use food thoughtfully, scent games, patience, and repetition; punishment usually creates shutdown or more resistance. Barking, baying, and scent-driven wandering are natural behaviors to manage, not signs that the dog is being difficult on purpose.

Daily care

Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.

Nutrition

Feeding a Basset Hound

Famously prone to obesity — low activity plus food motivation. Calorie needs vary with size, age, neuter status, and activity; split meals to reduce bloat risk.

Key nutrients

  • lean protein
  • glucosamine
  • chondroitin
  • omega-3

Watch out for

  • ×high-fat foods (pancreatitis risk)
  • ×excessive treats

Portion notes: Two measured meals daily. Free-feeding is the fastest path to a fat Basset.

Exercise

Exercise & enrichment

Bassets need regular low-impact walks to protect weight and muscle, even if they look lazy. Avoid repetitive jumping from furniture, protect them in heat, and split meals when appropriate. Some vets advise avoiding vigorous activity around meals as a GDV precaution, though evidence is limited; know emergency signs.

Slow scent walksTracking gamesShort low-impact hikesFood puzzles with measured mealsBasic manners training
Grooming

Grooming routine

Shedding · moderate

Brush the short coat weekly, clean and dry ears as your vet recommends, trim nails, wipe skin folds, and keep bedding clean. Check for ear odor, head shaking, eye redness, squinting, skin fold irritation, and limping. Weight control is part of grooming because extra pounds stress the back and elbows.

Life stages

The Basset Hound through the years

Puppy

Basset puppies need gentle socialization, leash foundations, ear and foot handling, and back-aware household rules. Keep jumping and stairs limited while the long body develops.

Adult

Adult Bassets need measured meals, daily walks, ear and fold care, and monitoring for eye pain, back pain, bloat signs, lameness, or sudden weakness.

Senior

Senior Bassets benefit from ramps, non-slip flooring, lean weight, dental care, arthritis support, eye pressure checks when indicated, and prompt attention to appetite or mobility changes.

Health

What Basset Hounds are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.

Health

Health concerns to watch

ear infectionsintervertebral disc disease (IVDD)bloat (GDV)hip dysplasiaelbow dysplasiaglaucomaobesityskin fold dermatitis

Weekly ear cleaning is non-negotiable — long droopy ears trap moisture and breed yeast/bacterial infections.

IVDD risk from long back + short legs — no jumping off furniture, strict weight control.

Bloat risk from deep chest — split into 2 meals daily, avoid exercise right after eating.

Skin fold dermatitis around face — wipe folds clean.

Symptoms

Common symptoms in Basset Hounds

What to watch for, what causes it, and when to worry.

Is your Basset Hound scratching?

Basset Hounds are prone to skin and allergy issues. Take our 2-minute itch triage quiz.

Start the quiz →
Supplements

Supplements for Basset Hounds

Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.

supplements

Cosequin (Nutramax)

The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement

  • #1 vet-recommended
  • NASC Quality Seal
  • Glucosamine + chondroitin
  • Clinically studied
See Cosequin (Nutramax)
supplements

Zesty Paws Allergy & Immune

Seasonal allergy + immune support chews

  • NASC Quality Seal
  • Seasonal allergy support
  • Salmon oil for skin
  • Chewable, dogs love them
See Zesty Paws Allergy & Immune

Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.

Gear & services

Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Basset Hound actually costs.

Fresh food

Fresh food picks for Basset Hounds

Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for medium dogs.

fresh food

The Farmer's Dog

Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog

  • Human-grade fresh food
  • Portioned per dog
  • Vet-developed recipes
  • 50% off first box
See The Farmer's Dog
fresh food

Ollie

Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes

  • Fresh and baked recipes
  • Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
  • Custom portions
  • 60% off first box
See Ollie
fresh food

Nom Nom

Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing

  • Pre-portioned pouches
  • Vet-formulated
  • Microbiome testing available
  • 50% off first order
See Nom Nom
fresh food

Spot & Tango

Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice

  • Fresh or UnKibble options
  • Human-grade ingredients
  • Shelf-stable storage option
  • 50% off first order
See Spot & Tango
Ownership budget

What to budget for a Basset Hound in year one.

A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.

Practical first-year range

$1,475-$3,925

A typical ongoing year runs $1,200-$2,650before optional services and unexpected medical care.

Food (year one)

Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more

$600-$1,300

Gear & supplies (year one)

Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys

$225-$500

Routine vet + preventatives

Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies

$450-$775

Grooming

moderate needs; DIY to periodic professional help

$50-$350

Training

At-home work to group classes

$0-$400

Optional supplements

Not included in the headline totals

$0-$720

Other first-year

Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed

$150-$600

Optional pet insurance

Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.

$550-$1,350/yr

Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.

Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.

Gear

Gear for Basset Hounds

Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.

Training

Training for Basset Hounds

Matched to Basset Hound temperament (easygoing, charming, loyal).

training

GoodPup

1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers

  • 1-on-1 live video sessions
  • Certified trainers
  • Custom per-dog plan
  • Weekly structure
See GoodPup
training

BAXTER & Bella

Online puppy training program, lifetime access

  • Lifetime membership
  • Self-paced video lessons
  • Puppy + adult content
  • Behavior troubleshooting
See BAXTER & Bella
training

Dogo

App-based training with daily structure

  • App-based daily plans
  • AI-guided feedback
  • Affordable monthly cost
  • Trick training library
See Dogo
Trackers

GPS trackers for Basset Hounds

Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.

gps tracker

Fi

Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking

  • Real-time GPS
  • Activity + sleep tracking
  • Escape alerts
  • 3-month battery
See Fi
gps tracker

Tractive

Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range

  • Attaches to any collar
  • Worldwide GPS coverage
  • Activity monitoring
  • Budget-friendly
See Tractive
DNA

Curious about their DNA?

Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.

dna

Embark

The most comprehensive dog DNA test

  • 350+ breeds identified
  • 250+ health conditions screened
  • Cornell-partnered science
  • Relatives finder
See Embark
dna

Wisdom Panel

Breed identification + health screening

  • 350+ breeds
  • Genetic health insights
  • Budget-friendly option
  • Fast results
See Wisdom Panel
Explore

More on the Basset Hound

Compare the Basset Hound

Similar-size breeds

Frequently asked

Basset Hound questions, answered.

Are Basset Hounds lazy?+
They are low-key compared with many breeds, but they still need daily walks and weight control.
Do Bassets get ear infections?+
They can. Long pendulous ears reduce airflow and can retain moisture, so regular checks and vet-directed cleaning are important.
Can Basset Hounds go off leash?+
Usually not safely. A strong scent can override recall, so secure fencing and leash work matter.
Why is jumping a concern?+
The long back and heavy body can make repeated jumping hard on the spine and joints, especially if the dog is overweight.
What health testing should I ask about?+
Ask about eyes and glaucoma, hips, elbows, thrombopathia history or testing, back problems, skin and ear history, and GDV in relatives.
How long do Basset Hounds live?+
Basset Hounds typically live 12-13 years. Good nutrition, regular vet care, and weight management are the three biggest factors in reaching the top of that range.
How big do Basset Hounds get?+
Adult Basset Hounds typically weigh 40-65 lbs and stand 11-14 inches at the shoulder. That makes them a medium breed.
How much exercise does a Basset Hound need?+
Basset Hounds are a low-activity breed. Plan on 30-60 minutes of gentle activity per day. Mental stimulation (training, puzzle toys) matters as much as physical exercise.
What health problems do Basset Hounds commonly have?+
Basset Hounds are most prone to: ear infections, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), bloat (GDV), hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia. Preventive vet visits, a quality diet, and weight management reduce risk on most of these. Reputable breeders screen for the genetic conditions.
Are Basset Hounds hard to groom?+
Basset Hounds need moderate grooming — brush 2-3x weekly, bathe monthly, nail trims regularly. Their short coat is low-maintenance day-to-day.
What should I feed a Basset Hound?+
Famously prone to obesity — low activity plus food motivation. Calorie needs vary with size, age, neuter status, and activity; split meals to reduce bloat risk. Key nutrients to look for: lean protein, glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3. Avoid: high-fat foods (pancreatitis risk), excessive treats.
Are Basset Hounds good for first-time owners?+
Basset Hounds are better suited to experienced owners. They're easygoing, charming, loyal — traits that reward confident, consistent handling. First-time owners should budget for professional training.
Sources
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