Basset Hound
Iconic droopy-eared scent hound. Mellow, charming, stubborn. Daily care centers on ears, back, and weight.

Coat
short
Size
medium · 40-65 lbs
Life expectancy
12-13 yrs
Activity
low
The breed
Where the Basset Hound comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.
About the Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is a low, heavy-boned scent hound with French roots and a long history of trailing game at a pace people could follow. The long ears, loose skin, heavy bone, and solemn expression are not just decoration; they are part of the breed's scenting silhouette and slow, deliberate working style.
Living with a Basset is usually charming but not effortless. They are often social, loyal, funny, and patient, but also stubborn, food-motivated, and ruled by the nose. A Basset that catches an interesting scent may tune out ordinary recall, so leash habits and secure fencing matter. The breed is low to the ground but not lightweight, and careless jumping can stress the back and joints.
Health management centers on ears, eyes, back, weight, skin, joints, and bloat awareness. Local data flags ear infections, intervertebral disc disease, bloat/GDV, hip and elbow dysplasia, glaucoma, obesity, and skin fold dermatitis. The Basset Hound Club of America highlights glaucoma as a breed concern, and breeder discussions may also include thrombopathia, a platelet-function disorder documented in the breed.
Living with a Basset Hound
Bassets are typically easygoing, charming, loyal, and stubborn. They can be excellent family dogs when children understand that the long ears and back are not handles. Most enjoy other dogs, and many dislike being isolated because pack companionship is part of hound life.
Training should use food thoughtfully, scent games, patience, and repetition; punishment usually creates shutdown or more resistance. Barking, baying, and scent-driven wandering are natural behaviors to manage, not signs that the dog is being difficult on purpose.
Daily care
Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.
Feeding a Basset Hound
Famously prone to obesity — low activity plus food motivation. Calorie needs vary with size, age, neuter status, and activity; split meals to reduce bloat risk.
Key nutrients
- —lean protein
- —glucosamine
- —chondroitin
- —omega-3
Watch out for
- ×high-fat foods (pancreatitis risk)
- ×excessive treats
Portion notes: Two measured meals daily. Free-feeding is the fastest path to a fat Basset.
Exercise & enrichment
Bassets need regular low-impact walks to protect weight and muscle, even if they look lazy. Avoid repetitive jumping from furniture, protect them in heat, and split meals when appropriate. Some vets advise avoiding vigorous activity around meals as a GDV precaution, though evidence is limited; know emergency signs.
Grooming routine
Brush the short coat weekly, clean and dry ears as your vet recommends, trim nails, wipe skin folds, and keep bedding clean. Check for ear odor, head shaking, eye redness, squinting, skin fold irritation, and limping. Weight control is part of grooming because extra pounds stress the back and elbows.
The Basset Hound through the years
Basset puppies need gentle socialization, leash foundations, ear and foot handling, and back-aware household rules. Keep jumping and stairs limited while the long body develops.
Adult Bassets need measured meals, daily walks, ear and fold care, and monitoring for eye pain, back pain, bloat signs, lameness, or sudden weakness.
Senior Bassets benefit from ramps, non-slip flooring, lean weight, dental care, arthritis support, eye pressure checks when indicated, and prompt attention to appetite or mobility changes.
Health
What Basset Hounds are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.
Health concerns to watch
Weekly ear cleaning is non-negotiable — long droopy ears trap moisture and breed yeast/bacterial infections.
IVDD risk from long back + short legs — no jumping off furniture, strict weight control.
Bloat risk from deep chest — split into 2 meals daily, avoid exercise right after eating.
Skin fold dermatitis around face — wipe folds clean.
Common symptoms in Basset Hounds
What to watch for, what causes it, and when to worry.
Is your Basset Hound scratching?
Basset Hounds are prone to skin and allergy issues. Take our 2-minute itch triage quiz.
Supplements for Basset Hounds
Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.
Cosequin (Nutramax)
The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement
- —#1 vet-recommended
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Glucosamine + chondroitin
- —Clinically studied
Zesty Paws Allergy & Immune
Seasonal allergy + immune support chews
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Seasonal allergy support
- —Salmon oil for skin
- —Chewable, dogs love them
Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.
Gear & services
Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Basset Hound actually costs.
Fresh food picks for Basset Hounds
Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for medium dogs.
The Farmer's Dog
Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog
- —Human-grade fresh food
- —Portioned per dog
- —Vet-developed recipes
- —50% off first box
Ollie
Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes
- —Fresh and baked recipes
- —Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
- —Custom portions
- —60% off first box
Nom Nom
Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing
- —Pre-portioned pouches
- —Vet-formulated
- —Microbiome testing available
- —50% off first order
Spot & Tango
Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice
- —Fresh or UnKibble options
- —Human-grade ingredients
- —Shelf-stable storage option
- —50% off first order
What to budget for a Basset Hound in year one.
A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.
Practical first-year range
$1,475-$3,925
A typical ongoing year runs $1,200-$2,650before optional services and unexpected medical care.
Food (year one)
Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more
$600-$1,300
Gear & supplies (year one)
Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys
$225-$500
Routine vet + preventatives
Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies
$450-$775
Grooming
moderate needs; DIY to periodic professional help
$50-$350
Training
At-home work to group classes
$0-$400
Optional supplements
Not included in the headline totals
$0-$720
Other first-year
Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed
$150-$600
Optional pet insurance
Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.
$550-$1,350/yr
Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.
Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.
Gear for Basset Hounds
Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.
Training for Basset Hounds
Matched to Basset Hound temperament (easygoing, charming, loyal).
GoodPup
1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers
- —1-on-1 live video sessions
- —Certified trainers
- —Custom per-dog plan
- —Weekly structure
BAXTER & Bella
Online puppy training program, lifetime access
- —Lifetime membership
- —Self-paced video lessons
- —Puppy + adult content
- —Behavior troubleshooting
Dogo
App-based training with daily structure
- —App-based daily plans
- —AI-guided feedback
- —Affordable monthly cost
- —Trick training library
GPS trackers for Basset Hounds
Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.
Fi
Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking
- —Real-time GPS
- —Activity + sleep tracking
- —Escape alerts
- —3-month battery
Tractive
Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range
- —Attaches to any collar
- —Worldwide GPS coverage
- —Activity monitoring
- —Budget-friendly
Curious about their DNA?
Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.
Embark
The most comprehensive dog DNA test
- —350+ breeds identified
- —250+ health conditions screened
- —Cornell-partnered science
- —Relatives finder
Wisdom Panel
Breed identification + health screening
- —350+ breeds
- —Genetic health insights
- —Budget-friendly option
- —Fast results
More on the Basset Hound
Compare the Basset Hound
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Basset Hound questions, answered.
Are Basset Hounds lazy?+
Do Bassets get ear infections?+
Can Basset Hounds go off leash?+
Why is jumping a concern?+
What health testing should I ask about?+
How long do Basset Hounds live?+
How big do Basset Hounds get?+
How much exercise does a Basset Hound need?+
What health problems do Basset Hounds commonly have?+
Are Basset Hounds hard to groom?+
What should I feed a Basset Hound?+
Are Basset Hounds good for first-time owners?+
Ask Searchbreed about your Basset Hound
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