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Breed guide · Popular AKC breed · Updated August 2026

Brittany

Tireless bird dog. Compact, athletic, needs serious daily exercise. Not a couch dog.

Brittany

Coat

medium

Size

medium · 30-40 lbs

Life expectancy

12-14 yrs

Activity

very high

The breed

Where the Brittany comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.

Overview

About the Brittany

The Brittany is a compact pointing dog from France, bred for close cooperation with hunters and enough stamina to cover ground all day. It is smaller than many sporting breeds, but the engine is serious. A Brittany is not a casual couch dog in a medium body; it is a sensitive, athletic bird dog that needs movement and partnership.

Living with a Brittany works best for owners who like daily outdoor time, training, and a dog that checks in often. They are usually affectionate and eager, but many are soft enough that harsh handling backfires. Field-bred individuals can be especially intense, and under-exercised Brittanys may become anxious, noisy, or destructive.

The breed is often described as generally healthy, but local data flags several distinct issues: hip dysplasia can show up as stiffness or lameness, epilepsy as seizures, hypothyroidism as skin or coat change and weight gain, and canine discoid lupus as skin lesions. Responsible breeders should be able to discuss hip evaluation, eye screening, seizure history, thyroid concerns, and any skin or autoimmune issues in the family. Exercise and diet should support a lean, high-output body without overfeeding.

Temperament

Living with a Brittany

Brittanys are usually bright, upbeat, eager, and affectionate. They often do well with children who enjoy active dogs and can be good with other dogs, especially when socialized early. Their bird-dog instincts mean cats, poultry, and wildlife require management.

Trainability is high, but sensitivity is equally important: reward-based training, clear routines, and calm corrections work better than pressure. Barking can increase when exercise is insufficient. Alone-tolerance is not the breed's strength if the dog has not had adequate work first.

Daily care

Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.

Nutrition

Feeding a Brittany

Athletic bird dog. Companion and working dogs can differ a lot; feed to body-condition score and adjust for field workload.

Key nutrients

  • high-quality protein
  • omega-3

Portion notes: Two meals daily; increase for hunting season or heavy field work.

Exercise

Exercise & enrichment

Brittanys need vigorous daily exercise plus mental work. A leash walk alone may not be enough for many adults. Use secure areas, long lines, field training, or structured sport outlets to meet the breed's need to run and search.

Field trainingLong-line hikesAgilityCanicross or running after maturityScent work and retrieving games
Grooming

Grooming routine

Shedding · moderate

The coat is moderate: brush weekly, check feathering for burrs, and inspect ears, feet, armpits, and tail after field work. Keep nails short for traction. Bathing is occasional, but active dogs may need more frequent rinsing and tick checks after brushy outings.

Life stages

The Brittany through the years

Puppy

Brittany puppies need confidence-building socialization, recall foundations, crate training, grooming and foot handling, and controlled exposure to birds or field environments if they will hunt.

Adult

Adult Brittanys need real exercise, measured meals, soft but consistent training, and monitoring for seizures, stiffness or lameness, skin or coat changes, weight gain, and skin lesions as separate warning signs.

Senior

Senior Brittanys often still want to work, but mileage may need to drop. Maintain lean weight, use joint-aware exercise, and keep checking ears, feet, skin, and neurologic changes.

Health

What Brittanys are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.

Health

Health concerns to watch

hip dysplasiaepilepsyhypothyroidismcanine discoid lupus

Needs 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise DAILY — not optional.

Soft mouth and sensitive temperament; responds poorly to harsh training.

Compact sporting build belies enormous energy reserves.

Supplements

Supplements for Brittanys

Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.

supplements

Cosequin (Nutramax)

The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement

  • #1 vet-recommended
  • NASC Quality Seal
  • Glucosamine + chondroitin
  • Clinically studied
See Cosequin (Nutramax)

Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.

Gear & services

Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Brittany actually costs.

Fresh food

Fresh food picks for Brittanys

Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for medium dogs.

fresh food

The Farmer's Dog

Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog

  • Human-grade fresh food
  • Portioned per dog
  • Vet-developed recipes
  • 50% off first box
See The Farmer's Dog
fresh food

Ollie

Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes

  • Fresh and baked recipes
  • Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
  • Custom portions
  • 60% off first box
See Ollie
fresh food

Nom Nom

Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing

  • Pre-portioned pouches
  • Vet-formulated
  • Microbiome testing available
  • 50% off first order
See Nom Nom
fresh food

Spot & Tango

Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice

  • Fresh or UnKibble options
  • Human-grade ingredients
  • Shelf-stable storage option
  • 50% off first order
See Spot & Tango
Ownership budget

What to budget for a Brittany in year one.

A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.

Practical first-year range

$1,475-$4,125

A typical ongoing year runs $1,200-$2,650before optional services and unexpected medical care.

Food (year one)

Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more

$600-$1,300

Gear & supplies (year one)

Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys

$225-$500

Routine vet + preventatives

Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies

$450-$775

Grooming

moderate needs; DIY to periodic professional help

$50-$350

Training

At-home work to group classes

$0-$600

Optional supplements

Not included in the headline totals

$0-$480

Other first-year

Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed

$150-$600

Optional pet insurance

Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.

$550-$1,300/yr

Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.

Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.

Gear

Gear for Brittanys

Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.

Training

Training for Brittanys

Matched to Brittany temperament (bright, fun-loving, upbeat).

training

BAXTER & Bella

Online puppy training program, lifetime access

  • Lifetime membership
  • Self-paced video lessons
  • Puppy + adult content
  • Behavior troubleshooting
See BAXTER & Bella
training

GoodPup

1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers

  • 1-on-1 live video sessions
  • Certified trainers
  • Custom per-dog plan
  • Weekly structure
See GoodPup
training

Dogo

App-based training with daily structure

  • App-based daily plans
  • AI-guided feedback
  • Affordable monthly cost
  • Trick training library
See Dogo
Trackers

GPS trackers for Brittanys

Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.

gps tracker

Fi

Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking

  • Real-time GPS
  • Activity + sleep tracking
  • Escape alerts
  • 3-month battery
See Fi
gps tracker

Tractive

Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range

  • Attaches to any collar
  • Worldwide GPS coverage
  • Activity monitoring
  • Budget-friendly
See Tractive
DNA

Curious about their DNA?

Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.

dna

Embark

The most comprehensive dog DNA test

  • 350+ breeds identified
  • 250+ health conditions screened
  • Cornell-partnered science
  • Relatives finder
See Embark
dna

Wisdom Panel

Breed identification + health screening

  • 350+ breeds
  • Genetic health insights
  • Budget-friendly option
  • Fast results
See Wisdom Panel
Explore

More on the Brittany

Similar-size breeds

Frequently asked

Brittany questions, answered.

Is a Brittany a good first dog?+
It can be for active, training-minded owners, but the exercise requirement is serious and daily.
Are Brittanys good off leash?+
They can develop excellent field control, but it takes training. Until then, use long lines or secure areas because bird drive is strong.
How much exercise does a Brittany need?+
Most adults need vigorous daily activity, often more than a standard walk. Running, field work, sport training, and hikes fit the breed well.
Are Brittanys sensitive dogs?+
Yes. Many respond poorly to harsh handling and do best with calm, reward-based training.
What should I ask a Brittany breeder about?+
Ask about hip evaluation, eye screening, seizure history, thyroid issues, skin or autoimmune problems, and the activity level of their lines.
How long do Brittanys live?+
Brittanys typically live 12-14 years. Good nutrition, regular vet care, and weight management are the three biggest factors in reaching the top of that range.
How big do Brittanys get?+
Adult Brittanys typically weigh 30-40 lbs and stand 17.5-20.5 inches at the shoulder. That makes them a medium breed.
What health problems do Brittanys commonly have?+
Brittanys are most prone to: hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, canine discoid lupus. Preventive vet visits, a quality diet, and weight management reduce risk on most of these. Reputable breeders screen for the genetic conditions.
Are Brittanys hard to groom?+
Brittanys need moderate grooming — brush 2-3x weekly, bathe monthly, nail trims regularly. Their medium coat is low-maintenance day-to-day.
What should I feed a Brittany?+
Athletic bird dog. Companion and working dogs can differ a lot; feed to body-condition score and adjust for field workload. Key nutrients to look for: high-quality protein, omega-3.
Are Brittanys good for first-time owners?+
Brittanys are better suited to experienced owners. They're bright, fun-loving, upbeat — traits that reward confident, consistent handling. First-time owners should budget for professional training.
Sources
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