Brittany
Tireless bird dog. Compact, athletic, needs serious daily exercise. Not a couch dog.

Coat
medium
Size
medium · 30-40 lbs
Life expectancy
12-14 yrs
Activity
very high
The breed
Where the Brittany comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.
About the Brittany
The Brittany is a compact pointing dog from France, bred for close cooperation with hunters and enough stamina to cover ground all day. It is smaller than many sporting breeds, but the engine is serious. A Brittany is not a casual couch dog in a medium body; it is a sensitive, athletic bird dog that needs movement and partnership.
Living with a Brittany works best for owners who like daily outdoor time, training, and a dog that checks in often. They are usually affectionate and eager, but many are soft enough that harsh handling backfires. Field-bred individuals can be especially intense, and under-exercised Brittanys may become anxious, noisy, or destructive.
The breed is often described as generally healthy, but local data flags several distinct issues: hip dysplasia can show up as stiffness or lameness, epilepsy as seizures, hypothyroidism as skin or coat change and weight gain, and canine discoid lupus as skin lesions. Responsible breeders should be able to discuss hip evaluation, eye screening, seizure history, thyroid concerns, and any skin or autoimmune issues in the family. Exercise and diet should support a lean, high-output body without overfeeding.
Living with a Brittany
Brittanys are usually bright, upbeat, eager, and affectionate. They often do well with children who enjoy active dogs and can be good with other dogs, especially when socialized early. Their bird-dog instincts mean cats, poultry, and wildlife require management.
Trainability is high, but sensitivity is equally important: reward-based training, clear routines, and calm corrections work better than pressure. Barking can increase when exercise is insufficient. Alone-tolerance is not the breed's strength if the dog has not had adequate work first.
Daily care
Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.
Feeding a Brittany
Athletic bird dog. Companion and working dogs can differ a lot; feed to body-condition score and adjust for field workload.
Key nutrients
- —high-quality protein
- —omega-3
Portion notes: Two meals daily; increase for hunting season or heavy field work.
Exercise & enrichment
Brittanys need vigorous daily exercise plus mental work. A leash walk alone may not be enough for many adults. Use secure areas, long lines, field training, or structured sport outlets to meet the breed's need to run and search.
Grooming routine
The coat is moderate: brush weekly, check feathering for burrs, and inspect ears, feet, armpits, and tail after field work. Keep nails short for traction. Bathing is occasional, but active dogs may need more frequent rinsing and tick checks after brushy outings.
The Brittany through the years
Brittany puppies need confidence-building socialization, recall foundations, crate training, grooming and foot handling, and controlled exposure to birds or field environments if they will hunt.
Adult Brittanys need real exercise, measured meals, soft but consistent training, and monitoring for seizures, stiffness or lameness, skin or coat changes, weight gain, and skin lesions as separate warning signs.
Senior Brittanys often still want to work, but mileage may need to drop. Maintain lean weight, use joint-aware exercise, and keep checking ears, feet, skin, and neurologic changes.
Health
What Brittanys are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.
Health concerns to watch
Needs 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise DAILY — not optional.
Soft mouth and sensitive temperament; responds poorly to harsh training.
Compact sporting build belies enormous energy reserves.
Supplements for Brittanys
Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.
Cosequin (Nutramax)
The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement
- —#1 vet-recommended
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Glucosamine + chondroitin
- —Clinically studied
Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.
Gear & services
Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Brittany actually costs.
Fresh food picks for Brittanys
Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for medium dogs.
The Farmer's Dog
Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog
- —Human-grade fresh food
- —Portioned per dog
- —Vet-developed recipes
- —50% off first box
Ollie
Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes
- —Fresh and baked recipes
- —Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
- —Custom portions
- —60% off first box
Nom Nom
Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing
- —Pre-portioned pouches
- —Vet-formulated
- —Microbiome testing available
- —50% off first order
Spot & Tango
Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice
- —Fresh or UnKibble options
- —Human-grade ingredients
- —Shelf-stable storage option
- —50% off first order
What to budget for a Brittany in year one.
A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.
Practical first-year range
$1,475-$4,125
A typical ongoing year runs $1,200-$2,650before optional services and unexpected medical care.
Food (year one)
Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more
$600-$1,300
Gear & supplies (year one)
Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys
$225-$500
Routine vet + preventatives
Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies
$450-$775
Grooming
moderate needs; DIY to periodic professional help
$50-$350
Training
At-home work to group classes
$0-$600
Optional supplements
Not included in the headline totals
$0-$480
Other first-year
Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed
$150-$600
Optional pet insurance
Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.
$550-$1,300/yr
Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.
Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.
Gear for Brittanys
Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.
Training for Brittanys
Matched to Brittany temperament (bright, fun-loving, upbeat).
BAXTER & Bella
Online puppy training program, lifetime access
- —Lifetime membership
- —Self-paced video lessons
- —Puppy + adult content
- —Behavior troubleshooting
GoodPup
1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers
- —1-on-1 live video sessions
- —Certified trainers
- —Custom per-dog plan
- —Weekly structure
Dogo
App-based training with daily structure
- —App-based daily plans
- —AI-guided feedback
- —Affordable monthly cost
- —Trick training library
GPS trackers for Brittanys
Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.
Fi
Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking
- —Real-time GPS
- —Activity + sleep tracking
- —Escape alerts
- —3-month battery
Tractive
Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range
- —Attaches to any collar
- —Worldwide GPS coverage
- —Activity monitoring
- —Budget-friendly
Curious about their DNA?
Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.
Embark
The most comprehensive dog DNA test
- —350+ breeds identified
- —250+ health conditions screened
- —Cornell-partnered science
- —Relatives finder
Wisdom Panel
Breed identification + health screening
- —350+ breeds
- —Genetic health insights
- —Budget-friendly option
- —Fast results
More on the Brittany
Similar-size breeds
Brittany questions, answered.
Is a Brittany a good first dog?+
Are Brittanys good off leash?+
How much exercise does a Brittany need?+
Are Brittanys sensitive dogs?+
What should I ask a Brittany breeder about?+
How long do Brittanys live?+
How big do Brittanys get?+
What health problems do Brittanys commonly have?+
Are Brittanys hard to groom?+
What should I feed a Brittany?+
Are Brittanys good for first-time owners?+
Ask Searchbreed about your Brittany
Get personalized answers about food, health, and care.