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Breed guide

Maltese

Tiny white companion. Gentle, adaptable. Coat and dental care are the daily commitment. Watch for hypoglycemia.

AKC Rank

#38

Size

toy (4-7 lbs)

Life Expectancy

12-15 yrs

Activity

low

Feeding a Maltese

Tiny breed. ~200-350 kcal/day. Dental care and portion control are essential.

Key nutrients

  • dental support
  • omega-3
  • biotin

Portion notes: 2-3 small meals daily. Never skip (hypoglycemia risk).

Fresh food picks for Malteses

Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for toy dogs.

fresh food

The Farmer's Dog

Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog

  • Human-grade fresh food
  • Portioned per dog
  • Vet-developed recipes
  • 50% off first box
See The Farmer's Dog
fresh food

Nom Nom

Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing

  • Pre-portioned pouches
  • Vet-formulated
  • Microbiome testing available
  • 50% off first order
See Nom Nom
fresh food

Spot & Tango

Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice

  • Fresh or UnKibble options
  • Human-grade ingredients
  • Shelf-stable storage option
  • 50% off first order
See Spot & Tango

First-year cost

What a Maltese actually costs year one

Breed-specific estimate based on size, health concerns, and grooming needs. Excludes purchase/adoption fees (highly variable).

First-year total

$2,190-$5,010

Ongoing years run $1,610-$3,680 (no gear + training one-times).

Food (year one)

Fresh food subscription

$550-$900

Gear (one-time)

Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys

$180-$280

Vet care

Wellness + breed-specific

$660-$1,400

Grooming

high grooming needs

$400-$1,200

Training

Puppy class + supplies

$150-$500

Supplements

Breed-matched, optional

$0-$180

Other first-year

Vaccines, neuter, DNA test

$250-$550

Pet insurance (estimate)

Not included above — shown for planning. Breed-risk adjusted.

$474-$829/yr

Estimates based on US market averages for toy dogs. Your costs will vary with lifestyle and region.

Health concerns to watch

dental disease
patellar luxation
collapsing trachea
progressive retinal atrophy
portosystemic shunt
hypoglycemia

White silky coat needs daily brushing to prevent matting.

Dental disease is near-universal — daily care from puppyhood.

Hypoglycemia risk; never skip meals.

Gear for Malteses

Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.

As an Amazon Associate, Barkly earns from qualifying purchases.

Training for Malteses

Matched to Maltese temperament (gentle, playful, charming).

training

BAXTER & Bella

Online puppy training program, lifetime access

  • Lifetime membership
  • Self-paced video lessons
  • Puppy + adult content
  • Behavior troubleshooting
See BAXTER & Bella
training

GoodPup

1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers

  • 1-on-1 live video sessions
  • Certified trainers
  • Custom per-dog plan
  • Weekly structure
See GoodPup
training

Dogo

App-based training with daily structure

  • App-based daily plans
  • AI-guided feedback
  • Affordable monthly cost
  • Trick training library
See Dogo

GPS trackers for Malteses

Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.

gps tracker

Tractive

Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range

  • Attaches to any collar
  • Worldwide GPS coverage
  • Activity monitoring
  • Budget-friendly
See Tractive

Curious about their DNA?

Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.

dna

Embark

The most comprehensive dog DNA test

  • 350+ breeds identified
  • 250+ health conditions screened
  • Cornell-partnered science
  • Relatives finder
See Embark
dna

Wisdom Panel

Breed identification + health screening

  • 350+ breeds
  • Genetic health insights
  • Budget-friendly option
  • Fast results
See Wisdom Panel

Common symptoms in Malteses

What to watch for, what causes it, and when to worry.

Maltese questions, answered

How long do Malteses live?
Malteses typically live 12-15 years. Good nutrition, regular vet care, and weight management are the three biggest factors in reaching the top of that range.
How big do Malteses get?
Adult Malteses typically weigh 4-7 lbs and stand 7-9 inches at the shoulder. That makes them a toy breed.
How much exercise does a Maltese need?
Malteses are a low-activity breed. Plan on 30-60 minutes of gentle activity per day. Mental stimulation (training, puzzle toys) matters as much as physical exercise.
What health problems do Malteses commonly have?
Malteses are most prone to: dental disease, patellar luxation, collapsing trachea, progressive retinal atrophy, portosystemic shunt. Preventive vet visits, a quality diet, and weight management reduce risk on most of these. Reputable breeders screen for the genetic conditions.
Are Malteses hard to groom?
Malteses need high grooming — daily brushing, regular professional grooming (every 4-8 weeks), coat maintenance. Their long coat requires daily attention to prevent matting.
What should I feed a Maltese?
Tiny breed. ~200-350 kcal/day. Dental care and portion control are essential. Key nutrients to look for: dental support, omega-3, biotin.
Are Malteses good for first-time owners?
Malteses are generally suitable for first-time owners with basic commitment. They're gentle, playful, charming. Plan for consistent training from day one.

Ask Barkly about your Maltese

Get personalized answers about food, health, and care.