Portuguese Water Dog
Obama's breed. Athletic, smart, hypoallergenic. Needs regular grooming and serious exercise. Water-obsessed.

Coat
curly
Size
medium · 35-60 lbs
Life expectancy
11-13 yrs
Activity
high
The breed
Where the Portuguese Water Dog comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.
About the Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog is an athletic fisherman's dog from Portugal, developed to work in and around water by retrieving gear, carrying messages, and helping with nets. The breed's webbed feet, strong body, and curly or wavy coat reflect that practical history. Modern PWDs are often smart, funny, and busy rather than automatically easy.
Living with a Portuguese Water Dog suits people who want training, grooming, and activity as part of the household routine. They are usually affectionate and adventurous, often enthusiastic swimmers, and highly engaged with their people. Without work, they may bark, mouth, steal objects, or create water games nobody requested.
Health planning should include hips, eyes, inherited neurologic/metabolic disease, cardiac disease, and Addison's history. Local data flags hip dysplasia, PRA, juvenile dilated cardiomyopathy, GM1 storage disease, and Addison's disease. The Portuguese Water Dog Club of America health statement includes DNA and screening tools for several breed-linked disorders, and JDCM should be discussed as a specific young-puppy cardiac risk in breeding lines rather than generic adult DCM.
Living with a Portuguese Water Dog
Portuguese Water Dogs are typically affectionate, athletic, adventurous, and trainable. They can be good with children when jumping and mouthiness are managed, but they may overwhelm small kids during excited greetings. Many enjoy other dogs, especially with early socialization.
Training should be upbeat and structured; the breed is clever enough to exploit gaps. Barking and object-stealing often increase when bored. Alone-time is usually possible with routine, but many PWDs prefer close involvement in family life.
Daily care
Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.
Feeding a Portuguese Water Dog
Athletic water breed. Calorie needs vary with size, sex, and activity. Heart health and joint support are primary considerations.
Key nutrients
- —omega-3
- —taurine
- —high-quality protein
Portion notes: Two meals daily. Active breed — adjust for exercise level.
Exercise & enrichment
PWDs need daily exercise plus problem-solving. Swimming, retrieving, agility, scent work, and obedience all fit. Feed to body condition and workload, because a clipped companion dog and an active water-sport dog can differ substantially in energy needs.
Grooming routine
The curly or wavy coat needs brushing, combing, and professional grooming on a regular schedule. Keep ears clean and dry after swimming, trim nails, brush teeth, and watch for mats at the collar, armpits, belly, and behind ears. Low shedding does not mean low maintenance.
The Portuguese Water Dog through the years
PWD puppies need bite-inhibition work, grooming practice, crate comfort, water confidence without pressure, and controlled exercise while joints develop.
Adult PWDs need regular grooming, water-safe outlets, measured meals, and monitoring for eye changes, lameness, collapse, vomiting or weakness suggestive of Addison's disease, or cardiac history in relatives.
Senior PWDs benefit from lower-impact swimming, dental care, eye checks, arthritis support, and continued training games that keep their mind busy.
Health
What Portuguese Water Dogs are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.
Health concerns to watch
Curly coat requires professional grooming every 4-6 weeks.
Water-obsessed — secure pools and water access.
Juvenile DCM is breed-specific; test before breeding.
Supplements for Portuguese Water Dogs
Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.
Cosequin (Nutramax)
The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement
- —#1 vet-recommended
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Glucosamine + chondroitin
- —Clinically studied
Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.
Gear & services
Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Portuguese Water Dog actually costs.
Fresh food picks for Portuguese Water Dogs
Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for medium dogs.
The Farmer's Dog
Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog
- —Human-grade fresh food
- —Portioned per dog
- —Vet-developed recipes
- —50% off first box
Ollie
Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes
- —Fresh and baked recipes
- —Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
- —Custom portions
- —60% off first box
Nom Nom
Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing
- —Pre-portioned pouches
- —Vet-formulated
- —Microbiome testing available
- —50% off first order
Spot & Tango
Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice
- —Fresh or UnKibble options
- —Human-grade ingredients
- —Shelf-stable storage option
- —50% off first order
What to budget for a Portuguese Water Dog in year one.
A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.
Practical first-year range
$1,475-$4,375
A typical ongoing year runs $1,200-$2,900before optional services and unexpected medical care.
Food (year one)
Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more
$600-$1,300
Gear & supplies (year one)
Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys
$225-$500
Routine vet + preventatives
Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies
$450-$775
Grooming
high needs; DIY to periodic professional help
$50-$600
Training
At-home work to group classes
$0-$600
Optional supplements
Not included in the headline totals
$0-$480
Other first-year
Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed
$150-$600
Optional pet insurance
Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.
$550-$1,300/yr
Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.
Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.
Gear for Portuguese Water Dogs
Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.
Training for Portuguese Water Dogs
Matched to Portuguese Water Dog temperament (affectionate, adventurous, athletic).
BAXTER & Bella
Online puppy training program, lifetime access
- —Lifetime membership
- —Self-paced video lessons
- —Puppy + adult content
- —Behavior troubleshooting
GoodPup
1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers
- —1-on-1 live video sessions
- —Certified trainers
- —Custom per-dog plan
- —Weekly structure
Dogo
App-based training with daily structure
- —App-based daily plans
- —AI-guided feedback
- —Affordable monthly cost
- —Trick training library
GPS trackers for Portuguese Water Dogs
Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.
Fi
Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking
- —Real-time GPS
- —Activity + sleep tracking
- —Escape alerts
- —3-month battery
Tractive
Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range
- —Attaches to any collar
- —Worldwide GPS coverage
- —Activity monitoring
- —Budget-friendly
Curious about their DNA?
Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.
Embark
The most comprehensive dog DNA test
- —350+ breeds identified
- —250+ health conditions screened
- —Cornell-partnered science
- —Relatives finder
Wisdom Panel
Breed identification + health screening
- —350+ breeds
- —Genetic health insights
- —Budget-friendly option
- —Fast results
More on the Portuguese Water Dog
Similar-size breeds
Portuguese Water Dog questions, answered.
Are Portuguese Water Dogs hypoallergenic?+
Do PWDs need to swim?+
What is juvenile dilated cardiomyopathy?+
What is GM1 storage disease?+
What health testing should I ask about?+
How long do Portuguese Water Dogs live?+
How big do Portuguese Water Dogs get?+
How much exercise does a Portuguese Water Dog need?+
What health problems do Portuguese Water Dogs commonly have?+
Are Portuguese Water Dogs hard to groom?+
What should I feed a Portuguese Water Dog?+
Are Portuguese Water Dogs good for first-time owners?+
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