Breed comparison
Belgian Malinois vs. German Shepherd
Side-by-side comparison to help you decide which breed fits your lifestyle.
Size
large (40-80 lbs)
large (50-90 lbs)
Life expectancy
14-16 yrs
7-10 yrs
Activity
very high
very high
Grooming
moderate
moderate
Coat
short
double
Temperament
confident, hardworking, protective, alert
confident, courageous, smart, loyal
First-year cost
$1,800-$4,950
$1,800-$4,950
Ongoing annual
$1,425-$3,275
$1,425-$3,275
Health comparison
Shared concerns
hip dysplasiaelbow dysplasia
Belgian Malinois specific
progressive retinal atrophycataractsepilepsyhemangiosarcoma
German Shepherd specific
degenerative myelopathybloat (GDV)exocrine pancreatic insufficiencyfood sensitivities
Cost comparison
Belgian Malinois
$1,800-$4,950year one
Food: $750-$1,800
Vet: $500-$850
Grooming: $50-$350
Gear: $300-$650
German Shepherd
$1,800-$4,950year one
Food: $750-$1,800
Vet: $500-$850
Grooming: $50-$350
Gear: $300-$650
Which breed is right for you?
Consider a Belgian Malinois if:
- —You're very active and want a dog that keeps up
- —You want a longer-lived breed (14-16 yrs)
Consider a German Shepherd if:
- —You're very active and want a dog that keeps up
- —You want a deeply loyal, bonded companion
- —You enjoy training and mental challenges with your dog
Common symptoms to watch
Full guide
Belgian Malinois →
Food, supplements, gear, training
Full guide
German Shepherd →
Food, supplements, gear, training