Searchbreed
Breed guide · Popular AKC breed · Updated August 2026

Bloodhound

The world's best nose. Droopy, gentle, determined tracker. Bloat, ears, and skin folds define daily care.

Bloodhound

Coat

short

Size

large · 80-110 lbs

Life expectancy

10-12 yrs

Activity

moderate

The breed

Where the Bloodhound comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.

Overview

About the Bloodhound

The Bloodhound is a large scent hound whose reputation rests on an extraordinary nose and a long history of trailing people and game. The loose skin, long ears, deep muzzle, and deliberate movement all support scent work, but they also create real daily-care requirements. This is a working hound with soft eyes, not a sleepy porch ornament.

Living with a Bloodhound means accepting that the nose often outranks the owner. Many are friendly, gentle, and affectionate, but they are also independent, strong, messy, and determined once on a scent. Secure fencing, leash manners, careful door management, and realistic expectations around recall matter more than polished obedience in a distracting environment.

Health management should focus on GDV, joints, ears, eyes, and skin folds. Local data flags bloat/GDV, hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections, entropion, ectropion, and skin fold dermatitis. The American Bloodhound Club specifically warns about bloat or torsion as a life-threatening emergency. Long ears and facial folds are not cosmetic details; they are part of the breed's care burden.

Temperament

Living with a Bloodhound

Bloodhounds are usually friendly, independent, inquisitive, and gentle. They can be excellent with children when size, drool, and tail-swinging are managed, but they are too large and strong for unsupervised rough play.

Many enjoy other dogs, though food and scent-driven excitement should be managed. Training should be patient, reward-based, and repetitive; a Bloodhound may understand the cue and still follow scent instead. Barking, baying, drooling, counter-surfing, and escape attempts are common ownership themes.

Daily care

Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.

Nutrition

Feeding a Bloodhound

Large scent hound. Calorie needs vary with size, sex, and activity; bloat is the primary feeding concern.

Key nutrients

  • glucosamine
  • omega-3

Portion notes: 2-3 small meals to reduce bloat risk. No exercise after eating.

Exercise

Exercise & enrichment

Bloodhounds need regular walking and scent work, not hard heat-heavy exercise. Keep them lean, build puppies slowly, and split meals when appropriate. Because they are large and deep-chested, discuss GDV risk and emergency signs with your veterinarian; meal and exercise management should be treated as precaution, not guaranteed prevention.

Long sniff walksTracking or mantrailingScent puzzlesLow-impact obedienceControlled hikes in cool weather
Grooming

Grooming routine

Shedding · moderate

Brush the short coat weekly, but put more effort into ears, lips, folds, nails, and bedding. Keep ears clean and dry as directed by your vet, wipe facial folds, and check for redness, odor, discharge, head shaking, eyelid irritation, or skin infections. Drool towels are normal equipment.

Life stages

The Bloodhound through the years

Puppy

Bloodhound puppies need leash foundations, crate comfort, handling practice, low-impact growth management, and early rules around doors and food. Protect joints and avoid forced endurance.

Adult

Adult Bloodhounds need secure containment, measured meals, ear and fold care, scent outlets, and monitoring for retching, restlessness, abdominal distension, lameness, or eye irritation.

Senior

Senior Bloodhounds benefit from lean weight, ramps, non-slip flooring, dental care, arthritis support, and prompt workups for masses, appetite shifts, weakness, or breathing changes.

Health

What Bloodhounds are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.

Health

Health concerns to watch

bloat (GDV)hip dysplasiaelbow dysplasiaear infectionsentropionectropionskin fold dermatitis

Bloat risk very high — 2-3 small meals daily, gastropexy worth discussing.

Long ears drag in everything; weekly cleaning essential.

Face wrinkles need daily cleaning to prevent infection.

Nose rules everything — escape-proof yard mandatory.

Is your Bloodhound scratching?

Bloodhounds are prone to skin and allergy issues. Take our 2-minute itch triage quiz.

Start the quiz →
Supplements

Supplements for Bloodhounds

Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.

supplements

Cosequin (Nutramax)

The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement

  • #1 vet-recommended
  • NASC Quality Seal
  • Glucosamine + chondroitin
  • Clinically studied
See Cosequin (Nutramax)
supplements

Zesty Paws Allergy & Immune

Seasonal allergy + immune support chews

  • NASC Quality Seal
  • Seasonal allergy support
  • Salmon oil for skin
  • Chewable, dogs love them
See Zesty Paws Allergy & Immune

Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.

Gear & services

Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Bloodhound actually costs.

Fresh food

Fresh food picks for Bloodhounds

Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for large dogs.

fresh food

The Farmer's Dog

Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog

  • Human-grade fresh food
  • Portioned per dog
  • Vet-developed recipes
  • 50% off first box
See The Farmer's Dog
fresh food

Ollie

Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes

  • Fresh and baked recipes
  • Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
  • Custom portions
  • 60% off first box
See Ollie
fresh food

Nom Nom

Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing

  • Pre-portioned pouches
  • Vet-formulated
  • Microbiome testing available
  • 50% off first order
See Nom Nom
fresh food

Spot & Tango

Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice

  • Fresh or UnKibble options
  • Human-grade ingredients
  • Shelf-stable storage option
  • 50% off first order
See Spot & Tango
Ownership budget

What to budget for a Bloodhound in year one.

A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.

Practical first-year range

$1,800-$4,750

A typical ongoing year runs $1,425-$3,275before optional services and unexpected medical care.

Food (year one)

Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more

$750-$1,800

Gear & supplies (year one)

Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys

$300-$650

Routine vet + preventatives

Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies

$500-$850

Grooming

moderate needs; DIY to periodic professional help

$50-$350

Training

At-home work to group classes

$0-$400

Optional supplements

Not included in the headline totals

$0-$720

Other first-year

Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed

$200-$700

Optional pet insurance

Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.

$650-$1,550/yr

Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.

Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.

Gear

Gear for Bloodhounds

Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.

Training

Training for Bloodhounds

Matched to Bloodhound temperament (friendly, independent, inquisitive).

training

GoodPup

1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers

  • 1-on-1 live video sessions
  • Certified trainers
  • Custom per-dog plan
  • Weekly structure
See GoodPup
training

BAXTER & Bella

Online puppy training program, lifetime access

  • Lifetime membership
  • Self-paced video lessons
  • Puppy + adult content
  • Behavior troubleshooting
See BAXTER & Bella
training

Dogo

App-based training with daily structure

  • App-based daily plans
  • AI-guided feedback
  • Affordable monthly cost
  • Trick training library
See Dogo
Trackers

GPS trackers for Bloodhounds

Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.

gps tracker

Fi

Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking

  • Real-time GPS
  • Activity + sleep tracking
  • Escape alerts
  • 3-month battery
See Fi
gps tracker

Tractive

Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range

  • Attaches to any collar
  • Worldwide GPS coverage
  • Activity monitoring
  • Budget-friendly
See Tractive
DNA

Curious about their DNA?

Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.

dna

Embark

The most comprehensive dog DNA test

  • 350+ breeds identified
  • 250+ health conditions screened
  • Cornell-partnered science
  • Relatives finder
See Embark
dna

Wisdom Panel

Breed identification + health screening

  • 350+ breeds
  • Genetic health insights
  • Budget-friendly option
  • Fast results
See Wisdom Panel
Explore

More on the Bloodhound

Similar-size breeds

Frequently asked

Bloodhound questions, answered.

Can Bloodhounds go off leash?+
Usually not safely outside secure areas. Once they commit to scent, recall can become unreliable.
Do Bloodhounds get bloat?+
They are a large, deep-chested breed where GDV is a serious concern. Know the emergency signs and discuss prevention options with your vet.
Are Bloodhounds good family dogs?+
Often yes in prepared homes. They are gentle but large, drooly, strong, and scent-driven.
Why do Bloodhounds need ear care?+
Long pendulous ears reduce airflow and can retain moisture and debris, which may predispose to ear infections.
What health testing should I ask about?+
Ask about hips, elbows, eyes, cardiac history where available, ear and skin issues, and GDV in relatives.
How long do Bloodhounds live?+
Bloodhounds typically live 10-12 years. Good nutrition, regular vet care, and weight management are the three biggest factors in reaching the top of that range.
How big do Bloodhounds get?+
Adult Bloodhounds typically weigh 80-110 lbs and stand 23-27 inches at the shoulder. That makes them a large breed.
How much exercise does a Bloodhound need?+
Bloodhounds are a moderate-activity breed. Plan on 45-90 minutes of walks and play per day. Mental stimulation (training, puzzle toys) matters as much as physical exercise.
What health problems do Bloodhounds commonly have?+
Bloodhounds are most prone to: bloat (GDV), hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, ear infections, entropion. Preventive vet visits, a quality diet, and weight management reduce risk on most of these. Reputable breeders screen for the genetic conditions.
Are Bloodhounds hard to groom?+
Bloodhounds need moderate grooming — brush 2-3x weekly, bathe monthly, nail trims regularly. Their short coat is low-maintenance day-to-day.
What should I feed a Bloodhound?+
Large scent hound. Calorie needs vary with size, sex, and activity; bloat is the primary feeding concern. Key nutrients to look for: glucosamine, omega-3.
Are Bloodhounds good for first-time owners?+
Bloodhounds are better suited to experienced owners. They're friendly, independent, inquisitive — traits that reward confident, consistent handling. First-time owners should budget for professional training.
Sources
Ask Searchbreed

Ask Searchbreed about your Bloodhound

Get personalized answers about food, health, and care.