Bloodhound
The world's best nose. Droopy, gentle, determined tracker. Bloat, ears, and skin folds define daily care.

Coat
short
Size
large · 80-110 lbs
Life expectancy
10-12 yrs
Activity
moderate
The breed
Where the Bloodhound comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.
About the Bloodhound
The Bloodhound is a large scent hound whose reputation rests on an extraordinary nose and a long history of trailing people and game. The loose skin, long ears, deep muzzle, and deliberate movement all support scent work, but they also create real daily-care requirements. This is a working hound with soft eyes, not a sleepy porch ornament.
Living with a Bloodhound means accepting that the nose often outranks the owner. Many are friendly, gentle, and affectionate, but they are also independent, strong, messy, and determined once on a scent. Secure fencing, leash manners, careful door management, and realistic expectations around recall matter more than polished obedience in a distracting environment.
Health management should focus on GDV, joints, ears, eyes, and skin folds. Local data flags bloat/GDV, hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections, entropion, ectropion, and skin fold dermatitis. The American Bloodhound Club specifically warns about bloat or torsion as a life-threatening emergency. Long ears and facial folds are not cosmetic details; they are part of the breed's care burden.
Living with a Bloodhound
Bloodhounds are usually friendly, independent, inquisitive, and gentle. They can be excellent with children when size, drool, and tail-swinging are managed, but they are too large and strong for unsupervised rough play.
Many enjoy other dogs, though food and scent-driven excitement should be managed. Training should be patient, reward-based, and repetitive; a Bloodhound may understand the cue and still follow scent instead. Barking, baying, drooling, counter-surfing, and escape attempts are common ownership themes.
Daily care
Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.
Feeding a Bloodhound
Large scent hound. Calorie needs vary with size, sex, and activity; bloat is the primary feeding concern.
Key nutrients
- —glucosamine
- —omega-3
Portion notes: 2-3 small meals to reduce bloat risk. No exercise after eating.
Exercise & enrichment
Bloodhounds need regular walking and scent work, not hard heat-heavy exercise. Keep them lean, build puppies slowly, and split meals when appropriate. Because they are large and deep-chested, discuss GDV risk and emergency signs with your veterinarian; meal and exercise management should be treated as precaution, not guaranteed prevention.
Grooming routine
Brush the short coat weekly, but put more effort into ears, lips, folds, nails, and bedding. Keep ears clean and dry as directed by your vet, wipe facial folds, and check for redness, odor, discharge, head shaking, eyelid irritation, or skin infections. Drool towels are normal equipment.
The Bloodhound through the years
Bloodhound puppies need leash foundations, crate comfort, handling practice, low-impact growth management, and early rules around doors and food. Protect joints and avoid forced endurance.
Adult Bloodhounds need secure containment, measured meals, ear and fold care, scent outlets, and monitoring for retching, restlessness, abdominal distension, lameness, or eye irritation.
Senior Bloodhounds benefit from lean weight, ramps, non-slip flooring, dental care, arthritis support, and prompt workups for masses, appetite shifts, weakness, or breathing changes.
Health
What Bloodhounds are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.
Health concerns to watch
Bloat risk very high — 2-3 small meals daily, gastropexy worth discussing.
Long ears drag in everything; weekly cleaning essential.
Face wrinkles need daily cleaning to prevent infection.
Nose rules everything — escape-proof yard mandatory.
Is your Bloodhound scratching?
Bloodhounds are prone to skin and allergy issues. Take our 2-minute itch triage quiz.
Supplements for Bloodhounds
Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.
Cosequin (Nutramax)
The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement
- —#1 vet-recommended
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Glucosamine + chondroitin
- —Clinically studied
Zesty Paws Allergy & Immune
Seasonal allergy + immune support chews
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Seasonal allergy support
- —Salmon oil for skin
- —Chewable, dogs love them
Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.
Gear & services
Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Bloodhound actually costs.
Fresh food picks for Bloodhounds
Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for large dogs.
The Farmer's Dog
Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog
- —Human-grade fresh food
- —Portioned per dog
- —Vet-developed recipes
- —50% off first box
Ollie
Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes
- —Fresh and baked recipes
- —Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
- —Custom portions
- —60% off first box
Nom Nom
Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing
- —Pre-portioned pouches
- —Vet-formulated
- —Microbiome testing available
- —50% off first order
Spot & Tango
Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice
- —Fresh or UnKibble options
- —Human-grade ingredients
- —Shelf-stable storage option
- —50% off first order
What to budget for a Bloodhound in year one.
A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.
Practical first-year range
$1,800-$4,750
A typical ongoing year runs $1,425-$3,275before optional services and unexpected medical care.
Food (year one)
Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more
$750-$1,800
Gear & supplies (year one)
Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys
$300-$650
Routine vet + preventatives
Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies
$500-$850
Grooming
moderate needs; DIY to periodic professional help
$50-$350
Training
At-home work to group classes
$0-$400
Optional supplements
Not included in the headline totals
$0-$720
Other first-year
Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed
$200-$700
Optional pet insurance
Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.
$650-$1,550/yr
Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.
Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.
Gear for Bloodhounds
Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.
Training for Bloodhounds
Matched to Bloodhound temperament (friendly, independent, inquisitive).
GoodPup
1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers
- —1-on-1 live video sessions
- —Certified trainers
- —Custom per-dog plan
- —Weekly structure
BAXTER & Bella
Online puppy training program, lifetime access
- —Lifetime membership
- —Self-paced video lessons
- —Puppy + adult content
- —Behavior troubleshooting
Dogo
App-based training with daily structure
- —App-based daily plans
- —AI-guided feedback
- —Affordable monthly cost
- —Trick training library
GPS trackers for Bloodhounds
Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.
Fi
Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking
- —Real-time GPS
- —Activity + sleep tracking
- —Escape alerts
- —3-month battery
Tractive
Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range
- —Attaches to any collar
- —Worldwide GPS coverage
- —Activity monitoring
- —Budget-friendly
Curious about their DNA?
Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.
Embark
The most comprehensive dog DNA test
- —350+ breeds identified
- —250+ health conditions screened
- —Cornell-partnered science
- —Relatives finder
Wisdom Panel
Breed identification + health screening
- —350+ breeds
- —Genetic health insights
- —Budget-friendly option
- —Fast results
More on the Bloodhound
Similar-size breeds
Bloodhound questions, answered.
Can Bloodhounds go off leash?+
Do Bloodhounds get bloat?+
Are Bloodhounds good family dogs?+
Why do Bloodhounds need ear care?+
What health testing should I ask about?+
How long do Bloodhounds live?+
How big do Bloodhounds get?+
How much exercise does a Bloodhound need?+
What health problems do Bloodhounds commonly have?+
Are Bloodhounds hard to groom?+
What should I feed a Bloodhound?+
Are Bloodhounds good for first-time owners?+
Ask Searchbreed about your Bloodhound
Get personalized answers about food, health, and care.