Labrador Retriever
America's most popular breed for four decades running. Friendly, active, food-motivated — and prone to overweight if you don't watch portions.

Coat
double
Size
large · 55-80 lbs
Life expectancy
11-13 yrs
Activity
high
The breed
Where the Labrador Retriever comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.
About the Labrador Retriever
The Labrador Retriever is a Newfoundland-origin retriever refined in Britain and now known as a versatile family, field, service, detection, and sporting dog. Labs are popular for good reason: many are friendly, trainable, resilient, and eager to work with people. That reputation should not obscure the breed's real needs for exercise, weight control, and health screening.
Living with a Lab usually means managing food drive, enthusiasm, shedding, and adolescence. Many Labs are wonderful with children and other dogs, but young adults can be powerful, jumpy, mouthy, and obsessed with food. They need training for calm greetings, loose-leash walking, recall, leave-it, and settling, not just a yard and a bowl.
Health planning should focus on hips, elbows, weight, eyes, and exercise-related inherited disease. Local data flags hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, obesity, exercise-induced collapse, and PRA. Labs are also prone to ear infections, hot spots, and injuries when overweight or overconditioned too quickly. Portion control and lean body condition are not cosmetic; they are core preventive care.
Living with a Labrador Retriever
Labradors are usually friendly, outgoing, active, and biddable. They often do well with children, dogs, and visitors, but their strength and enthusiasm need early manners.
Training should be reward-based but not treat-chaotic: use measured food, impulse control, retrieving rules, and calm reinforcement. Alone-time is usually manageable when exercise and routine are adequate, but bored Labs may chew, counter-surf, or raid trash.
Daily care
Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.
Feeding a Labrador Retriever
Labs are famously food-motivated and prone to obesity. Portion control matters more than brand. Calorie needs vary with size, sex, neuter status, and activity; feed to body-condition score.
Key nutrients
- —glucosamine
- —chondroitin
- —omega-3
- —lean protein
Watch out for
- ×excessive fillers
- ×high-calorie treats
Portion notes: Measure every meal. Free-feeding is the fastest path to a fat Lab.
Exercise & enrichment
Labs need daily exercise and mental work, with conditioning built gradually. Retrieving, swimming, hiking, scent games, and obedience fit well. Feed to body condition, age, sex, neuter status, and workload rather than a fixed calorie target.
Grooming routine
The double coat sheds and needs weekly brushing, more during seasonal shedding. Check ears after swimming, dry them as advised, trim nails, brush teeth, and watch for hot spots, paw licking, or recurrent ear odor.
The Labrador Retriever through the years
Lab puppies need controlled growth, socialization, bite inhibition, food manners, low-impact exercise, and early training around jumping and stealing objects.
Adult Labs need measured meals, daily work, ear care, dental care, and monitoring for lameness, weight gain, exercise collapse, eye changes, or skin infections.
Senior Labs benefit from weight control, arthritis support, lower-impact swimming or walks, dental care, lump checks, and prompt evaluation of appetite, mobility, or breathing changes.
Health
What Labrador Retrievers are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.
Health concerns to watch
Weight management — Labs have a genetic tendency to overeat (POMC mutation).
Joint health — large-breed joints need glucosamine/omega-3 support from early adulthood.
Common symptoms in Labrador Retrievers
What to watch for, what causes it, and when to worry.
Itching & Scratching →
Chronic scratching, licking, or biting at skin — often a signal of allergies, parasites, o…
Paw Licking & Chewing →
Persistent paw licking or chewing — almost always allergies, sometimes boredom or anxiety.
Ear Scratching & Head Shaking →
Frequent ear scratching, head shaking, or ear rubbing — usually infection, allergies, or m…
Limping →
Favoring a leg, reluctance to jump, or stiffness — could be joint, injury, or paw issue.
Hot Spots (Acute Moist Dermatitis) →
Moist, red, painful lesions that appear quickly and spread fast — usually triggered by all…
Weight Gain & Obesity →
Noticeable weight increase, visible rib disappearance, or vet-flagged obesity — the most c…
Stiffness After Rest →
Dog is stiff or slow getting up from sleeping or lying down, then loosens up after moving …
Vomiting →
Throwing up food, bile, foam, or fluid — often simple stomach upset, but repeated vomiting…
Supplements for Labrador Retrievers
Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.
Cosequin (Nutramax)
The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement
- —#1 vet-recommended
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Glucosamine + chondroitin
- —Clinically studied
Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.
Gear & services
Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Labrador Retriever actually costs.
Fresh food picks for Labrador Retrievers
Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for large dogs.
The Farmer's Dog
Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog
- —Human-grade fresh food
- —Portioned per dog
- —Vet-developed recipes
- —50% off first box
Ollie
Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes
- —Fresh and baked recipes
- —Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
- —Custom portions
- —60% off first box
Nom Nom
Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing
- —Pre-portioned pouches
- —Vet-formulated
- —Microbiome testing available
- —50% off first order
Spot & Tango
Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice
- —Fresh or UnKibble options
- —Human-grade ingredients
- —Shelf-stable storage option
- —50% off first order
What to budget for a Labrador Retriever in year one.
A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.
Practical first-year range
$1,800-$4,950
A typical ongoing year runs $1,425-$3,275before optional services and unexpected medical care.
Food (year one)
Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more
$750-$1,800
Gear & supplies (year one)
Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys
$300-$650
Routine vet + preventatives
Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies
$500-$850
Grooming
moderate needs; DIY to periodic professional help
$50-$350
Training
At-home work to group classes
$0-$600
Optional supplements
Not included in the headline totals
$0-$480
Other first-year
Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed
$200-$700
Optional pet insurance
Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.
$650-$1,500/yr
Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.
Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.
Gear for Labrador Retrievers
Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.
Training for Labrador Retrievers
Matched to Labrador Retriever temperament (friendly, outgoing, active).
BAXTER & Bella
Online puppy training program, lifetime access
- —Lifetime membership
- —Self-paced video lessons
- —Puppy + adult content
- —Behavior troubleshooting
GoodPup
1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers
- —1-on-1 live video sessions
- —Certified trainers
- —Custom per-dog plan
- —Weekly structure
Dogo
App-based training with daily structure
- —App-based daily plans
- —AI-guided feedback
- —Affordable monthly cost
- —Trick training library
GPS trackers for Labrador Retrievers
Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.
Fi
Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking
- —Real-time GPS
- —Activity + sleep tracking
- —Escape alerts
- —3-month battery
Tractive
Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range
- —Attaches to any collar
- —Worldwide GPS coverage
- —Activity monitoring
- —Budget-friendly
Curious about their DNA?
Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.
Embark
The most comprehensive dog DNA test
- —350+ breeds identified
- —250+ health conditions screened
- —Cornell-partnered science
- —Relatives finder
Wisdom Panel
Breed identification + health screening
- —350+ breeds
- —Genetic health insights
- —Budget-friendly option
- —Fast results
More on the Labrador Retriever
Compare the Labrador Retriever
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Labrador Retriever questions, answered.
Why do Labs gain weight so easily?+
What is exercise-induced collapse?+
Are Labs good family dogs?+
Do Labs need joint supplements?+
What health testing should I ask about?+
How long do Labrador Retrievers live?+
How big do Labrador Retrievers get?+
How much exercise does a Labrador Retriever need?+
What health problems do Labrador Retrievers commonly have?+
Are Labrador Retrievers hard to groom?+
What should I feed a Labrador Retriever?+
Are Labrador Retrievers good for first-time owners?+
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