Old English Sheepdog
The shaggy dog. Gentle, adaptable, grooming-intensive to an extreme. Most owners keep them in short cuts for sanity.

Coat
long
Size
large · 60-100 lbs
Life expectancy
10-12 yrs
Activity
moderate
The breed
Where the Old English Sheepdog comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.
About the Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy herding and droving breed associated with western England. The coat, rolling gait, and bear-like outline make the breed instantly recognizable, but the original job was practical: moving livestock and working closely with people.
Living with an Old English Sheepdog is heavily shaped by grooming. Many are gentle, sociable, adaptable, and playful, but the coat can trap moisture, debris, fecal matter, mats, and burrs if neglected. Owners who keep the dog in a shorter trim still need brushing, ear checks, skin checks, and professional grooming. This is not a low-maintenance shaggy aesthetic.
Health planning should include hips, thyroid, eyes, hearing, cardiac history, and neurologic disease. Local data flags hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, PRA, autoimmune thyroiditis, deafness, and cerebellar abiotrophy. AKC and Old English Sheepdog Club resources also mention eye disease, hereditary cataracts, autoimmune thyroiditis, cardiac anomalies, hereditary deafness, cerebellar ataxia or abiotrophy, and primary ciliary dyskinesia screening tools.
Living with an Old English Sheepdog
Old English Sheepdogs are usually adaptable, gentle, smart, and sociable. They can be excellent with children when trained, but their size and bouncing play can overwhelm small kids. Many are friendly with other dogs, though herding and body-blocking behavior need management.
Training should be positive and consistent, with early work on grooming cooperation, calm greetings, leash skills, and being handled around feet, ears, and coat. Barking may occur as alerting or herding expression.
Daily care
Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.
Feeding an Old English Sheepdog
Shaggy sheepdog. Calorie needs vary with size, sex, age, and activity. Joint and coat health are the primary concerns.
Key nutrients
- —omega-3
- —biotin
- —glucosamine
Portion notes: Two meals daily. Coat quality reflects diet quality.
Exercise & enrichment
Old English Sheepdogs need moderate daily activity and mental work. Walks, herding-style games, obedience, rally, and low-impact play suit many adults. Feed to body condition, sex, age, neuter status, and activity level; do not let the coat hide weight gain.
Grooming routine
A full coat requires frequent line brushing and combing down to the skin, often with professional grooming help. Keep hair clear enough for vision and hygiene, clean ears, trim nails, brush teeth, and check skin under mats. A puppy cut can be practical, but it is still a grooming commitment.
The Old English Sheepdog through the years
OES puppies need grooming practice from the start, socialization, leash foundations, crate comfort, and calm handling around eyes, ears, feet, and sanitary areas.
Adult Old English Sheepdogs need coat care, measured meals, joint-aware exercise, and monitoring for lameness, thyroid-like signs, eye changes, hearing issues, or coordination changes.
Senior OES benefit from shorter grooming sessions, arthritis support, dental care, non-slip flooring, weight control, and prompt evaluation of weakness, cough, appetite changes, or neurologic signs.
Health
What Old English Sheepdogs are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.
Health concerns to watch
Grooming commitment is EXTREME — daily brushing or professional grooming every 4-6 weeks.
Many owners keep them in a 'puppy cut' for manageability.
Signature shaggy coat covers eyes — keep clear for hygiene and sight.
Known for 'bobtail' — many born with naturally short tails.
Supplements for Old English Sheepdogs
Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.
Cosequin (Nutramax)
The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement
- —#1 vet-recommended
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Glucosamine + chondroitin
- —Clinically studied
Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.
Gear & services
Food, gear, training, and what the first year with an Old English Sheepdog actually costs.
Fresh food picks for Old English Sheepdogs
Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for large dogs.
The Farmer's Dog
Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog
- —Human-grade fresh food
- —Portioned per dog
- —Vet-developed recipes
- —50% off first box
Ollie
Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes
- —Fresh and baked recipes
- —Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
- —Custom portions
- —60% off first box
Nom Nom
Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing
- —Pre-portioned pouches
- —Vet-formulated
- —Microbiome testing available
- —50% off first order
Spot & Tango
Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice
- —Fresh or UnKibble options
- —Human-grade ingredients
- —Shelf-stable storage option
- —50% off first order
What to budget for an Old English Sheepdog in year one.
A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.
Practical first-year range
$1,800-$5,000
A typical ongoing year runs $1,425-$3,525before optional services and unexpected medical care.
Food (year one)
Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more
$750-$1,800
Gear & supplies (year one)
Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys
$300-$650
Routine vet + preventatives
Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies
$500-$850
Grooming
high needs; DIY to periodic professional help
$50-$600
Training
At-home work to group classes
$0-$400
Optional supplements
Not included in the headline totals
$0-$480
Other first-year
Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed
$200-$700
Optional pet insurance
Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.
$650-$1,550/yr
Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.
Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.
Gear for Old English Sheepdogs
Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.
Training for Old English Sheepdogs
Matched to Old English Sheepdog temperament (adaptable, gentle, smart).
GoodPup
1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers
- —1-on-1 live video sessions
- —Certified trainers
- —Custom per-dog plan
- —Weekly structure
BAXTER & Bella
Online puppy training program, lifetime access
- —Lifetime membership
- —Self-paced video lessons
- —Puppy + adult content
- —Behavior troubleshooting
Dogo
App-based training with daily structure
- —App-based daily plans
- —AI-guided feedback
- —Affordable monthly cost
- —Trick training library
GPS trackers for Old English Sheepdogs
Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.
Fi
Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking
- —Real-time GPS
- —Activity + sleep tracking
- —Escape alerts
- —3-month battery
Tractive
Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range
- —Attaches to any collar
- —Worldwide GPS coverage
- —Activity monitoring
- —Budget-friendly
Curious about their DNA?
Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.
Embark
The most comprehensive dog DNA test
- —350+ breeds identified
- —250+ health conditions screened
- —Cornell-partnered science
- —Relatives finder
Wisdom Panel
Breed identification + health screening
- —350+ breeds
- —Genetic health insights
- —Budget-friendly option
- —Fast results
More on the Old English Sheepdog
Similar-size breeds
Old English Sheepdog questions, answered.
Do Old English Sheepdogs need professional grooming?+
Can their hair cover their eyes?+
Are Old English Sheepdogs good family dogs?+
What is cerebellar abiotrophy?+
What health testing should I ask about?+
How long do Old English Sheepdogs live?+
How big do Old English Sheepdogs get?+
How much exercise does an Old English Sheepdog need?+
What health problems do Old English Sheepdogs commonly have?+
Are Old English Sheepdogs hard to groom?+
What should I feed an Old English Sheepdog?+
Are Old English Sheepdogs good for first-time owners?+
Ask Searchbreed about your Old English Sheepdog
Get personalized answers about food, health, and care.