Boston Terrier
The 'American Gentleman.' Compact, friendly, tuxedo-coated. Breathing and eye issues are the breed's crosses to bear.

Coat
short
Size
small · 10-25 lbs
Life expectancy
11-13 yrs
Activity
moderate
The breed
Where the Boston Terrier comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.
About the Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier is a distinctly American companion breed: compact, tuxedo-marked, bright, and usually sturdier than many small companion dogs. The breed developed in Boston from bull-and-terrier ancestry, but the modern Boston is not a fighting dog in temperament. It is a social house dog with a comic streak, a square little body, and a face that makes heat and eye care part of responsible ownership.
Living with a Boston is often easy in small spaces because they are portable, people-focused, and usually moderate in exercise needs. They tend to enjoy play, short training games, visitors, and being included in household life. They are not ideal as outdoor dogs or hot-weather athletes; the short muzzle means owners need to manage exertion, humidity, and recovery time more carefully than they would with a longer-nosed terrier.
The health picture centers on brachycephalic anatomy, prominent eyes, knees, hearing, and skin. Boston Terriers are known for eye concerns such as corneal ulcers, cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye, and patellar luxation is a breeder-screening topic. Atopic or environmental skin allergy is the better-documented allergy concern; true food allergy can occur but is less common. Itching, recurrent ear inflammation, paw chewing, or face rubbing should not be dismissed as normal.
Living with a Boston Terrier
Boston Terriers are usually friendly, amusing, and highly attached to their people. They are often good with polite children because they are sturdier than many small dogs, but rough handling can still injure eyes or knees. Many Bostons enjoy other dogs, though their boldness can outsize their body, so greetings should be managed.
Training should be upbeat and consistent; they are clever, food-motivated, and sometimes clownish enough to turn training into negotiation. Barking is usually moderate, more alert or excitement-based than relentless. Alone-tolerance varies, and many Bostons do best with gradual crate training and a predictable daily rhythm.
Daily care
Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.
Feeding a Boston Terrier
Brachycephalic small companion breed. Feed to body-condition score; environmental/atopic skin allergy is the better-documented allergy concern.
Key nutrients
- —omega-3
- —skin/coat support
- —eye health nutrients
Portion notes: Slow feeder bowl. 2 small meals daily.
Exercise & enrichment
Boston Terriers need daily activity, but they should not be pushed through heat, heavy humidity, or labored breathing. Most adults do well with short walks, play sessions, and training games. Stop immediately if breathing becomes harsh, the dog struggles to cool, or eye irritation appears after rough play.
Grooming routine
The short coat is low-maintenance: weekly brushing, occasional baths, nail trims, dental care, and skin checks cover most of the routine. The face and eyes need more attention than the coat. Keep facial folds and the muzzle clean and dry, watch for squinting or redness, and protect the eyes during rough play, brushy hikes, or interactions with cats.
The Boston Terrier through the years
Boston puppies need early handling, crate practice, polite play, and heat-aware exercise habits from the start. Teach calm greetings and protect growing knees from repeated furniture jumps.
Adult Bostons need measured meals, lean body condition, short daily exercise, dental care, and quick vet attention for noisy breathing changes, eye pain, recurring itch, or limping.
Senior Bostons benefit from softer exercise, close dental and eye monitoring, weight control, and prompt care for breathing changes, heart murmurs, arthritis, or new skin and ear flares.
Health
What Boston Terriers are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.
Health concerns to watch
BOAS — watch for breathing issues in heat and during activity.
Atopic/environmental skin allergies are documented; true food allergy is less common.
Eye problems are frequent — watch for cloudiness, redness, discharge.
Common symptoms in Boston Terriers
What to watch for, what causes it, and when to worry.
Itching & Scratching →
Chronic scratching, licking, or biting at skin — often a signal of allergies, parasites, o…
Excessive Panting →
Panting beyond what makes sense for temperature or exercise — can signal heat stress, pain…
Eye Discharge & Tearing →
Watery eyes, crusty discharge, or colored goop — common in flat-faced and toy breeds. Usua…
Is your Boston Terrier scratching?
Boston Terriers are prone to skin and allergy issues. Take our 2-minute itch triage quiz.
Supplements for Boston Terriers
Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.
Zesty Paws Allergy & Immune
Seasonal allergy + immune support chews
- —NASC Quality Seal
- —Seasonal allergy support
- —Salmon oil for skin
- —Chewable, dogs love them
Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.
Gear & services
Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Boston Terrier actually costs.
Fresh food picks for Boston Terriers
Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for small dogs.
The Farmer's Dog
Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog
- —Human-grade fresh food
- —Portioned per dog
- —Vet-developed recipes
- —50% off first box
Ollie
Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes
- —Fresh and baked recipes
- —Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
- —Custom portions
- —60% off first box
Nom Nom
Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing
- —Pre-portioned pouches
- —Vet-formulated
- —Microbiome testing available
- —50% off first order
Spot & Tango
Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice
- —Fresh or UnKibble options
- —Human-grade ingredients
- —Shelf-stable storage option
- —50% off first order
What to budget for a Boston Terrier in year one.
A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.
Practical first-year range
$1,175-$3,125
A typical ongoing year runs $975-$2,025before optional services and unexpected medical care.
Food (year one)
Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more
$450-$950
Gear & supplies (year one)
Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys
$175-$400
Routine vet + preventatives
Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies
$425-$725
Grooming
low needs; DIY to periodic professional help
$25-$150
Training
At-home work to group classes
$0-$400
Optional supplements
Not included in the headline totals
$0-$420
Other first-year
Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed
$100-$500
Optional pet insurance
Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.
$500-$1,150/yr
Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.
Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.
Gear for Boston Terriers
Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.
Training for Boston Terriers
Matched to Boston Terrier temperament (friendly, bright, amusing).
BAXTER & Bella
Online puppy training program, lifetime access
- —Lifetime membership
- —Self-paced video lessons
- —Puppy + adult content
- —Behavior troubleshooting
GoodPup
1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers
- —1-on-1 live video sessions
- —Certified trainers
- —Custom per-dog plan
- —Weekly structure
Dogo
App-based training with daily structure
- —App-based daily plans
- —AI-guided feedback
- —Affordable monthly cost
- —Trick training library
GPS trackers for Boston Terriers
Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.
Fi
Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking
- —Real-time GPS
- —Activity + sleep tracking
- —Escape alerts
- —3-month battery
Tractive
Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range
- —Attaches to any collar
- —Worldwide GPS coverage
- —Activity monitoring
- —Budget-friendly
Curious about their DNA?
Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.
Embark
The most comprehensive dog DNA test
- —350+ breeds identified
- —250+ health conditions screened
- —Cornell-partnered science
- —Relatives finder
Wisdom Panel
Breed identification + health screening
- —350+ breeds
- —Genetic health insights
- —Budget-friendly option
- —Fast results
More on the Boston Terrier
Compare the Boston Terrier
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Boston Terrier questions, answered.
Are Boston Terriers good apartment dogs?+
Do Boston Terriers overheat easily?+
Why are eye problems common in Boston Terriers?+
Are Boston Terriers allergy-prone?+
How big do Boston Terriers get?+
What should I ask a Boston Terrier breeder about?+
How long do Boston Terriers live?+
How much exercise does a Boston Terrier need?+
What health problems do Boston Terriers commonly have?+
Are Boston Terriers hard to groom?+
What should I feed a Boston Terrier?+
Are Boston Terriers good for first-time owners?+
Ask Searchbreed about your Boston Terrier
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