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Breed guide · Top 10 AKC breed · Updated August 2026

Dachshund

Badger hunter turned couch companion. IVDD is the single biggest health concern — weight management and back care define the breed.

Dachshund

Coat

short

Size

small · 11-32 lbs

Life expectancy

12-16 yrs

Activity

moderate

The breed

Where the Dachshund comes from, and what living with one actually asks of you.

Overview

About the Dachshund

The Dachshund is a German hunting breed developed to go to ground after badger and other quarry. The long body, short legs, strong front, and bold personality are functional traits, but they also create a major spinal-care responsibility for modern owners.

Living with a Dachshund means managing a big hound-terrier personality in a small body. Many are affectionate, funny, alert, and brave. They can be stubborn, vocal, and prey-driven. Stairs, furniture jumping, slippery floors, excess weight, and rough handling are day-to-day management issues because IVDD is a central breed concern.

Health planning should center on IVDD without conflating it with ordinary soreness. Local data flags IVDD, patellar luxation, PRA, epilepsy, obesity, and dental disease. Back pain, reluctance to move, hunched posture, weakness, wobbliness, or dragging paws can be urgent. Weight control and environmental management reduce mechanical strain but cannot guarantee prevention.

Temperament

Living with a Dachshund

Dachshunds are usually bold, clever, affectionate, and alert. They can do well with respectful children but may dislike rough handling. Many enjoy other dogs, especially other Dachshunds, while prey drive around small animals is real.

Training should be positive and consistent, with house-training patience, recall limits, quiet cues, handling, and prevention of resource guarding. They are small but not soft or automatically obedient.

Daily care

Feeding, exercise, and coat — plus how the routine shifts from puppy to senior.

Nutrition

Feeding a Dachshund

Small breed with major back issues. Calorie needs vary with size, age, neuter status, and activity; weight management is critical for spinal health.

Key nutrients

  • glucosamine
  • dental formulas
  • joint support

Watch out for

  • ×high-calorie fillers

Portion notes: Two measured meals daily. No free-feeding — obesity risk is severe.

Exercise

Exercise & enrichment

Dachshunds need daily walks and mental work, not couch-only living. Keep exercise low-impact and avoid repeated jumping. Feed measured meals to lean body condition; even small weight gain increases spinal strain.

Leash walksScent workEarthdog-style gamesPuzzle toysTrick training
Grooming

Grooming routine

Shedding · moderate

Grooming depends on coat type: smooth coats are simple, longhairs need brushing, and wirehairs need stripping or clipping. All need dental care, nail trims, ear checks, and back-aware handling. Use ramps or block furniture jumping where practical.

Life stages

The Dachshund through the years

Puppy

Dachshund puppies need back-safe household rules, ramp training, socialization, dental handling, and prevention of jumping habits before they become routine.

Adult

Adult Dachshunds need lean weight, walks, dental care, and urgent attention to back pain, weakness, dragging paws, seizures, eye changes, or knee skipping.

Senior

Senior Dachshunds benefit from non-slip flooring, arthritis support, dental planning, lower-impact sniff walks, and prompt evaluation of mobility, appetite, or pain changes.

Health

What Dachshunds are prone to, the signs worth catching early, and what supports them.

Health

Health concerns to watch

intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)patellar luxationprogressive retinal atrophyepilepsyobesitydental disease

IVDD is the defining health concern — prevent jumping, discourage stairs, use ramps.

Obesity directly worsens IVDD risk — strict portion control essential.

Dental disease is very common; daily care or dental chews.

Symptoms

Common symptoms in Dachshunds

What to watch for, what causes it, and when to worry.

Supplements

Supplements for Dachshunds

Matched to this breed's common health concerns. All NASC-sealed.

supplements

Cosequin (Nutramax)

The #1 vet-recommended joint supplement

  • #1 vet-recommended
  • NASC Quality Seal
  • Glucosamine + chondroitin
  • Clinically studied
See Cosequin (Nutramax)

Supplements support — they don't treat or cure disease. Talk to your vet for anything clinical.

Gear & services

Food, gear, training, and what the first year with a Dachshund actually costs.

Fresh food

Fresh food picks for Dachshunds

Our recommended fresh-food subscriptions for small dogs.

fresh food

The Farmer's Dog

Fresh, human-grade food portioned for your dog

  • Human-grade fresh food
  • Portioned per dog
  • Vet-developed recipes
  • 50% off first box
See The Farmer's Dog
fresh food

Ollie

Fresh food with both cooked and baked recipes

  • Fresh and baked recipes
  • Turkey, beef, lamb, chicken proteins
  • Custom portions
  • 60% off first box
See Ollie
fresh food

Nom Nom

Restaurant-quality fresh food with microbiome testing

  • Pre-portioned pouches
  • Vet-formulated
  • Microbiome testing available
  • 50% off first order
See Nom Nom
fresh food

Spot & Tango

Fresh or UnKibble — whole-food nutrition, your choice

  • Fresh or UnKibble options
  • Human-grade ingredients
  • Shelf-stable storage option
  • 50% off first order
See Spot & Tango
Ownership budget

What to budget for a Dachshund in year one.

A practical range for routine care and first-year setup. It assumes a dry or mixed diet and mostly at-home care; purchase and adoption fees are excluded.

Practical first-year range

$1,175-$3,125

A typical ongoing year runs $975-$2,025before optional services and unexpected medical care.

Food (year one)

Dry or mixed diet; fresh food can cost more

$450-$950

Gear & supplies (year one)

Crate, bed, harness, bowls, toys

$175-$400

Routine vet + preventatives

Wellness, vaccines, flea/tick and heartworm; no emergencies

$425-$725

Grooming

low needs; DIY to periodic professional help

$25-$150

Training

At-home work to group classes

$0-$400

Optional supplements

Not included in the headline totals

$0-$480

Other first-year

Microchip, license, spay/neuter if needed

$100-$500

Optional pet insurance

Not included above; premiums vary by age, ZIP and coverage.

$500-$1,150/yr

Also not included: fresh-food-only diets, boarding or day care, emergencies, and condition-specific treatment. Breed health risks are planning flags—not guaranteed annual bills.

Size-adjusted U.S. planning ranges, updated July 2026 and benchmarked against Rover's 2026 cost report and Synchrony's 2025 study. Actual costs vary by region and lifestyle.

Gear

Gear for Dachshunds

Breed-size-appropriate picks. Links go to Amazon.

Training

Training for Dachshunds

Matched to Dachshund temperament (spunky, courageous, curious).

training

GoodPup

1-on-1 virtual dog training with certified trainers

  • 1-on-1 live video sessions
  • Certified trainers
  • Custom per-dog plan
  • Weekly structure
See GoodPup
training

BAXTER & Bella

Online puppy training program, lifetime access

  • Lifetime membership
  • Self-paced video lessons
  • Puppy + adult content
  • Behavior troubleshooting
See BAXTER & Bella
training

Dogo

App-based training with daily structure

  • App-based daily plans
  • AI-guided feedback
  • Affordable monthly cost
  • Trick training library
See Dogo
Trackers

GPS trackers for Dachshunds

Size-appropriate picks for tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts.

gps tracker

Fi

Smart collar with GPS + activity tracking

  • Real-time GPS
  • Activity + sleep tracking
  • Escape alerts
  • 3-month battery
See Fi
gps tracker

Tractive

Affordable GPS tracker with unlimited range

  • Attaches to any collar
  • Worldwide GPS coverage
  • Activity monitoring
  • Budget-friendly
See Tractive
DNA

Curious about their DNA?

Confirm breed mix, check for genetic health risks, and get actionable insights.

dna

Embark

The most comprehensive dog DNA test

  • 350+ breeds identified
  • 250+ health conditions screened
  • Cornell-partnered science
  • Relatives finder
See Embark
dna

Wisdom Panel

Breed identification + health screening

  • 350+ breeds
  • Genetic health insights
  • Budget-friendly option
  • Fast results
See Wisdom Panel
Explore

More on the Dachshund

Similar-size breeds

Frequently asked

Dachshund questions, answered.

How serious is IVDD in Dachshunds?+
Very serious. Back pain, weakness, wobbliness, or dragging paws can be urgent and needs veterinary care quickly.
Should Dachshunds use ramps?+
Ramps or furniture blocking can reduce repeated jumping strain, especially for dogs with back risk.
Are Dachshunds easy to train?+
They are clever but independent. Consistency, rewards, and management work better than force.
Do Dachshunds get dental disease?+
Yes. Small mouths make regular tooth brushing and veterinary dental care important.
What health testing should I ask about?+
Ask about back problems, patellas, eyes, PRA testing, epilepsy, dental disease, and family mobility history.
How long do Dachshunds live?+
Dachshunds typically live 12-16 years. Good nutrition, regular vet care, and weight management are the three biggest factors in reaching the top of that range.
How big do Dachshunds get?+
Adult Dachshunds typically weigh 11-32 lbs and stand 5-9 inches at the shoulder. That makes them a small breed.
How much exercise does a Dachshund need?+
Dachshunds are a moderate-activity breed. Plan on 45-90 minutes of walks and play per day. Mental stimulation (training, puzzle toys) matters as much as physical exercise.
What health problems do Dachshunds commonly have?+
Dachshunds are most prone to: intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, epilepsy, obesity. Preventive vet visits, a quality diet, and weight management reduce risk on most of these. Reputable breeders screen for the genetic conditions.
Are Dachshunds hard to groom?+
Dachshunds need minimal grooming — weekly brushing and occasional baths are enough. Their short coat is low-maintenance day-to-day.
What should I feed a Dachshund?+
Small breed with major back issues. Calorie needs vary with size, age, neuter status, and activity; weight management is critical for spinal health. Key nutrients to look for: glucosamine, dental formulas, joint support. Avoid: high-calorie fillers.
Are Dachshunds good for first-time owners?+
Dachshunds are generally suitable for first-time owners with basic commitment. They're spunky, courageous, curious. Plan for consistent training from day one.
Sources
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